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奥运从来就与政治密不可分
打印版 阿波罗新闻网2008-04-10讯】  
 

 

中共当局原以为正在进行的号称历史上最长的2008北京奥运火炬传播路线会受到海外侨胞和国际友人的热烈欢迎,却没想到它一路遭到了“史无前例”的严重抗议。中共称这些抗议将奥运会政治化,并称 “奥运会仅仅是体育比赛,与政治无关”。芝加哥论坛报近日撰文指出:奥运会从来就与政治密不可分。

3月31日芝加哥论坛报评论员艾波堡姆(Anne Applebaum)在“奥运会是政治秀(Olympics a political game)”一文中说:中共当局亦或是国际奥委会一贯宣称的“制裁奥运没有作用”,“奥运会是推进和平友好的力量”和“奥运会不应该成为抗议的平台”的观点皆不成立。

1956年的墨尔本奥运会第一次遭到荷兰,西班牙和瑞士的抵制,以抗议前苏联镇压匈牙利革命。1976年蒙特利尔奥运会推进了南非取消种族隔离制度,因为当时有25个非洲国家拒绝参加比赛,而南非由于种族隔离制度从1964年就被排除在奥运比赛以外。1980年莫斯科奥运会,共有65个国家因前苏联侵略阿富汗而退出比赛;作为反击,前苏联带领14个东欧同盟国抵制了1984年洛杉矶奥运会。

谈到“奥运会是推进和平友好的力量(a force for good)”,艾波堡姆更以臭名昭著的1936年柏林奥运会做反例。艾波堡姆嘲讽当年的纽约时报赞誉奥运会将德国“重新带进国际大家庭”。纽时还曾规劝民众以“正常的心态”接受纳粹主义。当时纽伦堡法令(反犹种族法律)正进入实施,德国军队也越过了和法国接壤的莱茵兰非军事区。

关于“奥运会不应该成为抗议的平台”,艾波堡姆指出现代奥运会纲领中“以国家间健康的竞争来促进世界和平”本身就具备政治含义。当运动员不是以个人名义而是以国家名义参加比赛,并在开闭幕式上升国旗,唱国歌时,比赛便会触及到各国理念,利益等诸多关系。从1968年黑人运动员在领奖台上抗议姿态的敬礼,到1972年巴勒斯坦组织杀害以色列运动员,到澳大利亚原著民抗议2000年奥运会,到伊朗政府禁止运动员和以色列运动员同场比赛,奥运会无不成为各团体或国家藉以发声的场合。而1936年白人运动员龙(Luz Long)帮助竞争者黑人运动员欧文(Jesse Owens)取得跳远金牌,更成为奥运精神的典范。

2008北京奥运火炬传播路线将经过20个国家,是奥运史上最长的接力路线。从3月24日在奥林匹亚山举行点火仪式起,中共当局以为这将是通向成功的红地毯,以证明红色中国将成为有责任感的世界强国。可是在雅典的点火仪式被干扰,巴黎的火炬五度熄灭,伦敦的火炬由中国武警护送,以及到旧金山成为“猫抓老鼠的游戏(a game of hide-and-seek)”,旧金山纪事报称今年的北京奥运火炬传播所遇到的抗议是“史无前例的(unprecedented)”。

***********************************

 

 
“In less than a week, on the sacred soil of the Fatherland, the master athlete Jesse Owens humiliated the master race. Utterly and completely. Four Gold medals. Two Olympic records. One World record. But ever a remarkably even-keeled and magnanimous human being, Owens does not gloat. When he is asked about how he felt defeating the fascists, he merely comments that just as sure as he knows that fascism is evil, his own country has a way to go too in improving life for African-Americans.”

SUMMER 2008

JESSE

THE TRUE STORY OF J.C.OWENS

Not the story of a man and a race, but an apology from the human race

“In less than a week, on the sacred soil of the Fatherland, the master athlete Jesse Owens humiliated the master race. Utterly and completely. Four Gold medals. Two Olympic records. One World record. But ever a remarkably even-keeled and magnanimous human being, Owens does not gloat. When he is asked about how he felt defeating the fascists, he merely comments that just as sure as he knows that fascism is evil, his own country has a way to go too in improving life for African-Americans.”

“When I came back to my native country, after all the stories about Hitler, I still couldn't ride in the front of the bus. I had to go to the back door. And use the service elevator. I still couldn't live where I wanted. I wasn't invited to shake hands with Hitler, but I also wasn't invited to the White House to shake hands with the President, either.
“ To a sprinter, the hundred-yards is over in 3 seconds, not 9 or 10. The first second is when you come out of the blocks. The next is when you look up and take your first few strides to attain position. And by that time the race is actually about half over. The final second - the longest slice of time in the world for an athlete - is that last half of the race, when you really bear down and see what you're made of. It seems to take an eternity, yet it’s all over before you can think what's happening. And that was kind of metaphoric for the second half of my life.
“ After I came home from the Olympics with my four medals, it became increasingly apparent that everyone was going to slap me on the back, want to shake my hand or have me up to their suite. But no one was going to offer me a job.
“People say that it was degrading for an Olympic champion to run against a horse. But what was I supposed to do? I had four gold medals, but you can't eat four gold medals. There was no television, no big advertising, no endorsements. Not for a black man, anyway! Black men weren’t even allowed to become professional baseball players. Or footballers. So when I came back, I ended up having to take a job as a schoolyard playground instructor paying just $28 a week.”

JAMES CLEVELAND OWENS

“Jesse Owens, The kid who dreamed of greatness as he grew up in Alabama never ran again in competition. He retired, bruised and upset at the age of 22. What he achieved on the athletic track has never been equaled.”

COACH LARRY SNYDER

“Perhaps no athlete better symbolized the human struggle against tyranny, poverty and racial bigotry. His personal triumphs as a world-class athlete and record holder were the prelude to a career devoted to helping others. His work with young athletes, as an unofficial ambassador overseas, and a spokesman for freedom are a rich legacy to his fellow Americans.”

PRESIDENT JIMMY CARTER

“Jesse Owens’ victories in Berlin were an unrivaled athletic triumph, but more than that, they were a triumph for all humanity.”

PRESIDENT GEORGE BUSH

“I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.”

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR

Is it getting better? Or do you feel the same? Will it make it easier on you now, you got someone to blame. One love. One life. When it’s one need in the night. One love, we get to share, leaves you better. No cares.

Did I disappoint you? Or leave a bad taste in your mouth? You act like you’ve never had love, and you won’t need to go without. Well, it’s too late, tonight, to drag the past out into the night.
Have you come here for forgiveness? Have you come to raise the dead? Have you come here to play Jesus? To the lepers in your head? Did I ask too much? More than a lot? You gave me nothing now it’s all I got.
We’re One. But we’re not the same, untill we carry each other…

BONO

  

责任编辑:郑浩中         来源:

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